chìm đắm

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chìm đắm

Anh ấy chìm đắm trong những suy nghĩ buồn bã.

Definition
  1. Verb:
    • To be sunk in, to be immersed in, to be engrossed in: "chìm đắm" describes a state of being deeply absorbed, submerged, or lost in something, often an emotion, activity, or state of being. It implies a complete and sometimes overwhelming involvement.
    • To wallow in: This meaning carries a negative connotation, suggesting indulging or remaining stuck in a negative state, such as vice or sorrow.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Anh ấy chìm đắm trong những kỷ niệm đẹp. (He is immersed in beautiful memories.)
    • Cô ấy chìm đắm trong công việc đến quên cả thời gian. (She is so engrossed in her work that she forgets the time.)
    • Không nên chìm đắm trong quá khứ. (One should not wallow in the past.)
Advanced Usage
  • "chìm đắm trong...": This is the standard construction, meaning "to be sunk/immersed/wallow in...".
    • chìm đắm trong hạnh phúc (to be immersed in happiness)
    • chìm đắm trong nỗi buồn (to be sunk in sorrow)
    • chìm đắm trong những suy nghĩ tiêu cực (to be lost in negative thoughts)
Variants and Related Words
  • Chìm (verb): to sink, to submerge.
    • Con tàu chìm xuống đáy biển. (The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.)
  • Đắm (verb): to sink, to be drowned (often used figuratively).
    • đắm say (to be passionately engrossed/infatuated)
  • Đắm chìm (verb): This is a less common variant with the same meaning as "chìm đắm".
    • đắm chìm trong âm nhạc (to be lost in music)
Synonyms
  • Đam mê (verb): to be passionate about, to be addicted to. (Focuses more on strong passion/interest.)
  • Mải mê (verb/adjective): to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in. (Focuses on being deeply occupied.)
  • Sa đà (verb): to indulge excessively, to get carried away (into something negative).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

Note: As a single verb, "chìm đắm" itself is typically used with "trong" (in). - Chìm đắm vào: Similar to "chìm đắm trong", meaning to sink/plunge into. - Anh ta chìm đắm vào thế giới ảo. (He plunges into the virtual world.)

Related Idioms
  • Chìm nổi (verb phrase): to experience ups and downs, vicissitudes of life. (This is a separate idiom combining "chìm" (sink) and "nổi" (float).)
    • Cuộc đời có lúc chìm lúc nổi. (Life has its ups and downs.)
chìm đắm

Anh ấy chìm đắm trong những suy nghĩ buồn bã.

  1. To be sunk in
    • chìm đắm trong vòng trụy lạc
      to be sunk in debauchery, to wallow in debauchery